Clinical Indicators
Endoscopic Debridement/Exam, Following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Procedure CPT FUD
Endoscopy with biopsy, polypectomy, or debridement 31237 0
Endoscopy diagnostic, unilateral or bilateral (separate procedure) 31231 0

Indications

1. History...one or more required after failure of mechanical therapy

a) Postoperative care of endoscopic sinus surgery
b) Postoperative hemorrhage
c) Postoperative exudate or discharge
d) Complications of sinus surgery
e) Fungal sinusitis

2. Physical Examination

a) Complete anterior and posterior nasal examination (rhinoscopy after mucosal decongestion)(one or more required)
  • Significant (early or late) scar formation, particularly in the region of the middle meatus or the frontal recess
  • Significant granulation, persistent crusting, or polypoid tissue, unresponsive to medical therapy

Postoperative Observations

1. Bleeding, eyelid ecchymosis
2. Pain - severe headache
3. Vision - if there is loss of vision or double vision?
4. Is there evidence of CSF leak? Rhinorrhea?

Outcome Review

1. One Week

a) Healing – Is surgical site healing satisfactorily? Did patient require treatment for bleeding or infection? Is there persistent crusting?
b) Are there any indications for CSF rhinorrhea?

Associated ICD-9 Diagnostic Codes

194.3 M-Neoplasm, Pituitary gland
212.0 B-Neoplasm, Nasal cavity/sinus
231.8 CA in situ, Respiratory system NEC
235.9 UB-Neoplasm, Respiratory system NOS
349.81 Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea
376.01 Orbital cellulitis, abscess
461.1 Acute frontal sinusitis
471.1 Polypoid sinus degeneration
471.8 Nasal sinus polyp NEC
473.0 Chronic maxillary sinusitis
473.1 Chronic frontal sinusitis
473.2 Chronic ethmoidal sinusitis
473.3 Chronic sphenoidal sinusitis
473.8 Chronic sinusitis NEC; pansinusitis
478.1 Cyst or Mucocoele of sinus
242.00 Thyrotoxicosis with or without goiter
242.01 Toxic diffuse goiter with mention of thyrotoxic crisis or storm
376.32 Orbital hemorrhage
376.33 Orbital edema
921.2 Contusion of orbital tissues

Additional Information
Assistant Surgeon -- N
Supply Charges -- N

Anesthesia Code(s)
00160

Patient Information
Following endoscopic sinus surgery procedures, your surgeon will monitor the healing to provide the greatest assurance that the sinuses will remain healthy. This evaluation includes examination of the interior of the nose and the region where sinus surgery was performed. Your surgeon may recommend examining these areas of the nose with a rigid or flexible scope one or more times after surgery. At times, a localized cleaning (debridement) of the area may also be performed. The decision regarding these procedures depends on your surgeon's assessment of healing and your health. These examinations and/or procedures are comfortably performed in the physicians office and may use topical or general anesthesia (except for young children) and allow the patient to continue normal activity immediately following the procedure.

Important Notice

The Clinical Indicators for Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery are guidelines only. In no sense do they represent a standard of care. The applicability of an indicator for a procedure, and/or of the process or outcome criteria, must be determined by the responsible physician in light of all the circumstances presented by the individual patient. Adherence to these guidelines will not ensure successful treatment in every situation. The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. emphasizes that these clinical indicators should not be deemed inclusive of all proper treatment decisions or methods of care, nor exclusive of other treatment decisions or methods of care reasonably directed to obtaining the same results.

© 2000 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. One Prince Street, Alexandria, VA 22314.